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September 1996

Osage Orange

Horse apples— that is one name for the balls of the Osage Orange tree. The tree is also called the Bois D’Arc tree, because it was used by the Osage to make bows. Bois means wood, and d’arc means of the arc or of the bow. The tree is named by taxonomist, Maclura Pomifera, after a famous biologist, James MaClure. It is called Pomifera because of the large fruit it bears in the fall, actually they are being produced right now. They are green, sticky pulpy things the seed of which is eaten by the squirrels, but not by people. The wood is orangey yellow. People have used, and maybe still do, use the bark of the root as a yellow dye. The bark of the trunk is rough and fibrous. It has been used for tanning leather. How this is done, I do not know. The tree is very thorny and straight. It has been grown at times as a living fence. I visited Comfort, Texas, where the Guadalupe river crosses I 35, last weekend. I visited the old trees which line main street. I was even able to take some pictures of them, gather a few balls, pick a leaf, and get stuck by a thorn. Some people are allergic to the sappy wood of the bois d’arc tree.

 

 

My Nature Writing

 

Nature Writing

Other Literature

Home of Dick Heaberlin Writes

Orange House Books

A Cavalcade of Oilfield Novels
Fountain Wells

My Writing Guides

English Syntax:
A Guide to the Grammar of Successful Writers

Writing Style 1

Connecting for Coherence:
A Guide to Building Sentences With Syntax And Logic

Writing Style 2

Purposeful Punctuation:
A Syntactic Guide to English Punctuation

Writing Style 3

Word Wisdom:
A Guide to Selecting Words
for Writers and Editors—Writing Style 4

Other Books of Interest

 

Dick Heaberlin's Website
at Texas State University

Center for the Study of the Southwest at Texas State University

Southwest Regional Humanities Center at Texas State University
Email Dick Heaberlin